Traditionally, grey pottery is known as “Aryan Immigrants’ Pottery” since it soon dominated the entire region of the Iran Plateau. replaced the red and brown pottery dishes. This era is marked by the emergence of grey pottery dishes which in 3000 B.C. The Fourth Pottery Age: The Historical or Urbanization Era The most notable animal motif in this pottery dish is the ibex, a mountain goat, which had a habitat in the Susa region. The Bushel with Ibex Motifs is one of the earliest examples of using ‘animal style’ in painting pottery dishes. One of the most significant pottery dishes that have been excavated in Susa and belong to this era is “The Bushel with Ibex Motifs”. The pottery dishes that have been discovered in Teppe Mousian or Mousian Hill in Susa, an ancient city in the lower Zagros Mountains in Iran, that date back to 3500 to 2500 B.C. The patterns depict a wide array of things, including geometrical shapes, animals, plants, human beings, and everyday life events including celebrations and dance rituals. The patterns on the dishes enjoy more variety and they are painted in black on the surface of the dishes. The most significant aspect of this era was the use of the pottery wheel. The Third Pottery Age: Middle Plateau Era Other pottery utensils that have been discovered in this area have geometrical shapes. These pottery dishes date back to the late 6th millennium B.C. The pottery dishes that belong to this era have a smooth surface and are mostly red. The pottery dishes that have been discovered in Teppe Zagheh or Zagheh Hill that is located near Qazvin belong to the second pottery age, which is classified into three main categories: People in that era had much appreciation for the land and all it provided for them and they showcased their appreciation in the forms of the patterns they created on their pottery dishes. That is why they relied on the earth and the land itself to provide them with the utensils they needed as well. They were dependent on the land to produce their livelihood and help maintain their livestock. This stage coincides with the era when people decided to permanently stay and live in the rural areas and countryside. The Second Pottery Age: The Permanent Establishment Era This sculpture is a symbol of fertility and dates back to 6000 B.C. One of the most significant pottery artifacts that have been discovered in the Western province of Iran, Kermanshah, is the “Venus of Sarab” sculpture. The First Pottery Age: the Temporary Establishment Era Multiple pottery utensils have been discovered from each of these eras that reflect the cultural and historical background of that period. The first three eras are called pre-historical eras.
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